NanoTandems for Complex Diagnostic Assays

NANOTANDEMS
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In AcZon NanoTandems, the silica matrix hosts up to six species of fluorescent dye which act as a chain of donors and acceptors exploiting FRET phenomenon. illustrazioni-nanotandem.png

AcZon NanoChromes are a new line of fluorescent dyes based on fluorescent silica nanoparticles. The silica core offers a protection to fluorescent molecules, which are sensitive by definition. The shield effect exercised by the silica matrix, protects the covalently bound dyes from the effects of external agents, such as pH, stressing light, enzymes, just to name a few. The highly regulated confinement of the fluorescent dyes in the silica matrix allows for the increase of the signal amplification. Thanks to the reactive moieties available on the shell, made of polyethylene glycol, the nanoparticle ensure the conjugation of more fluorescent molecules per single reactive group on the targeting molecule (e.g. antibody, protein, oligonucleotide, other).

All the fluorescent molecules included in the silica matrix belong to the same species, transferring their spectrofluorometric features to the nanoparticle itself.

NTB520.jpg Whole blood samples from healthy donors, were stained with Mouse anti Human CD4 (EDU-2; IgG2a) labelled with different dyes. Alexa Fluor® fluorescent dyes are a trademark of Life Technologies Corp.
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The inclusion of different kinds of dyes in different, optimized, proportions, allows for a unique fluorescent fingerprint which ensures important advantages in spectral cytometry where the whole spectrum is the key parameter for antigen discrimination.

  • Robinson JP. Flow cytometry: past and future. Biotechniques. 2022 Apr;72(4):159-169.
  • Jensen IJ, McGonagill PW, Lefebvre MN, Griffith TS, Harty JT, Badovinac VP. Worry and FRET: ROS Production Leads to Fluorochrome Tandem Degradation and impairs Interpretation of Flow Cytometric Results. Immunity. 2020 Mar 17;52(3):419-421.
  • Morawski PA, Motley SJ, Campbell DJ. Rapid Light-Dependent Degradation of Fluorescent Dyes in Formulated Serum-Free Media. Immunohorizons. 2019 Dec 16;3(12):585-592.
  • Johansson U, Macey M. Tandem dyes: Stability in cocktails and compensation considerations. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2014 May;86(3):164-74.
  • Le Roy C, Varin-Blank N, Ajchenbaum-Cymbalista F, Letestu R. Flow cytometry APC-tandem dyes are degraded through a cell-dependent mechanism. Cytometry A. 2009 Oct;75(10):882-90.

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Solutions
AcZon’s scientists work for other scientists in industries, universities and small laboratories.
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Applications
Immunoassays are our daily bread. AcZon’s products are optimized for different in vitro life science assays with a special focus, but not only, on immunoassays.
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